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Biomedical sciences publications November 1, 2014 Article

USP8 Regulates Mitophagy by Removing K6-Linked Ubiquitin Conjugates from Parkin

SRI International November 1, 2014

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(2014). USP8 regulates mitophagy by removing K6-linked ubiquitin conjugates from parkin. EMBO Journal, 33(21), 2473-2491. doi: 10.15252/embj.201489729

Abstract

Mutations in the Park2 gene, encoding the E3 ubiquitin-ligase parkin, are responsible for a familial form of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Parkin-mediated ubiquitination is critical for the efficient elimination of depolarized dysfunctional mitochondria by autophagy (mitophagy). As damaged mitochondria are a major source of toxic reactive oxygen species within the cell, this pathway is believed to be highly relevant to the pathogenesis of PD. Little is known about how parkin-mediated ubiquitination is regulated during mitophagy or about the nature of the ubiquitin conjugates involved. We report here that USP8/UBPY, a deubiquitinating enzyme not previously implicated in mitochondrial quality control, is critical for parkin-mediated mitophagy. USP8 preferentially removes non-canonical K6-linked ubiquitin chains from parkin, a process required for the efficient recruitment of parkin to depolarized mitochondria and for their subsequent elimination by mitophagy. This work uncovers a novel role for USP8-mediated deubiquitination of K6-linked ubiquitin conjugates from parkin in mitochondrial quality control.

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Biomedical sciences publications, Publication Article

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