H. Nam et al., “A procedure for estimating gestural scores from speech acoustics,” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 132, pp. 3980–3989.
Abstract
Speech can be represented as a constellation of constricting vocal tract actions called gestures, whose temporal patterning with respect to one another is expressed in a gestural score. Current speech datasets do not come with gestural annotation and no formal gestural annotation procedure exists at present. This paper describes an iterative analysis-by-synthesis landmark-based timewarping architecture to perform gestural annotation of natural speech. For a given utterance, the Haskins Laboratories Task Dynamics and Application (TADA) model is employed to generate a corresponding prototype gestural score. The gestural score is temporally optimized through an iterative timing-warping process such that the acoustic distance between the original and TADA synthesized speech is minimized. This paper demonstrates […].
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