Biomedical sciences publications
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Targeting Glioblastoma Stem Cells: Cell Surface Markers
In this review, we primarily summarize recent advances in identification of GSC markers, with a particular focus on cell surface markers.
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Gender-Stratified Gene and Gene-Treatment Interactions in Smoking Cessation
We conducted gender-stratified analyses on a systems-based candidate gene study of regions involved in nicotinic response and the brain—reward pathway in two randomized clinical trials of smoking cessation treatments (placebo,…
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The DRD4 Exon III VNTR, Bupropion, and Associations with Prospective Abstinence
We used univariate, multivariate, and longitudinal logistic regression to evaluate effects on point prevalence and continuous abstinence at end of treatment in European ancestry participants in a trial randomizing participants…
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Discovery and Pharmacological Evaluation of a Diphenethylamine Derivative (HS665), a Highly Potent and Selective Kappa Opioid Receptor Agonist
Here we report on the design, synthesis, and biological characterization of novel κ opioid (KOP) receptor ligands of diphenethylamines.
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Modern Carbohydrate Microarray Biochip Technologies
This article intends to summarize the methods that are currently used for the construction of glycochips.
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Proteolytic Fingerprinting of Complex Biological Samples Using Combinatorial Libraries of Fluorogenic Probes
This unit describes a protocol to map the global proteolytic substrate specificities of complex biological samples using a concise combinatorial library of internally quenched fluorogenic peptide probes (IQFPs).
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High Interleukin 17 Expression is Correlated with Better Cardiac Function in Human Chagas Disease
This study was designed to investigate whether the expression of interleukin 17 (IL-17) is associated with the indeterminate or cardiac clinical forms of Chagas disease and whether IL-17 expression can…
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Implementation of a High-Throughput Screen for Identifying Small Molecules to Activate the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE Pathway
To identify Nrf2 activators for the treatment of oxidative/electrophilic stress-induced diseases, the present study developed a high-throughput assay to evaluate Nrf2 activation using AREc32 cells that contain a luciferase gene…
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Vector Competence of Aedes Albopictus from Virginia and Georgia for Chikungunya Virus Isolated in the Comoros Islands
We evaluated recently colonized samples from Virginia and Georgia (USA) of Aedes albopictus, an important vector of chikungunya virus to determine whether they became infected with and transmitted COM125, a…
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Current Understanding of Immunity to Trypanosoma Cruzi Infection and Pathogenesis of Chagas Disease
The pathogenesis of Chagas disease is complex and multifactorial involving many interactive pathways. The significance of innate immunity, including the contributions of cytokines, chemokines, reactive oxygen species, and oxidative stress,…
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Efficacy of the GluK1/AMPA Receptor Antagonist LY293558 Against Seizures and Neuropathology in a Soman-Exposure Model without Pretreatment and its Pharmacokinetics After Intramuscular Administration
To determine if control of seizures and survival are still possible without pretreatment or immediate pharmacologic intervention, we studied the anticonvulsant efficacy of the GluK1 receptor antagonist.
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Differential Contribution of Lipoxygenase Isozymes to Nigrostriatal Vulnerability
To determine whether the isozymes contribute differently to nigrostriatal vulnerability, the effects of 5- and 12/15-LOX deficiency on dopaminergic tone under naïve and toxicant-challenged conditions were tested.