Biomedical sciences publications
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Metabolic Imaging in the Anesthetized Rat Brain Using Hyperpolarized [1-(13)C] Pyruvate and [1-(13)C] Ethyl Pyruvate
In this initial study, we explore the feasibility of polarizing a stable formulation of [1-13C]-EP and compare spectroscopic images of uptake and metabolism in normal anesthetized rat brain relative to…
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Dual Tasking and Working Memory in Alcoholism: Relation to Frontocerebellar Circuitry
The brain–behavior correlations suggest that alcoholics and controls relied on the integrity of certain nodes of corticocerebellar systems to perform these verbal and spatial working memory tasks, but that the…
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Global Reemergence of Tuberculosis: Are Host Defense Peptides an Option to Ameliorate Disease Burden?
Intermittent drug therapy due to noncompliance or poor delivery of therapy promotes the emergence of bacterial strains showing resistance to multiple drugs and the rise of extremely drug-resistant strains.
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Orally Bioavailable Anti-HBV Dinucleotide Acyloxyalkyl Prodrugs
The acyloxyalkyl derivatives of a model anti-HBV dinucleotide were synthesized and evaluated as orally bioavailable prodrugs. Our studies have led to the identification of the first orally bioavailable dinucleotide prodrugs…
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Callosal Degradation in HIV-1 Infection Predicts Hierarchical Perception: a DTI Study
We tested whether HIV-related callosal white matter degradation contributes to disruption of selective lateralized visuospatial and attention processes.
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Design of Short Linear Peptides That Show Hydrogen Bonding Constraints in Water
Using a combination of an aromatic amino acid, a homoserine side chain, and a d-amino acid, a series of linear tetrapeptides were designed that adopt an “Hse turn” in water.
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Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism of (R,R)-Methoxyfenoterol in Rat
(R,R)-fenoterol (Fen), a beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist, is under clinical investigation in the treatment of congestive heart disease.
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A Partially Linear Tree-Based Regression Model for Multivariate Outcomes
We propose a multilocus association test for the study of multivariate traits. The test is derived from a partially linear tree-based regression model for multiple outcomes.
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Increase in Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) Levels and Inhibition of MMP-2 Activity in a Metastatic Breast Cancer Cell Line by an Anti-Invasive Small Molecule SR13179
We report that a novel small molecule synthetic flavanoid SR13179, which inhibits the invasion of a highly metastatic human breast cancer cell line MCF-10CA1a through Matrigel, significantly increases protein and…
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Daytime Sleepiness, Psychomotor Performance, Waking Eeg Spectra and Evoked Potentials in Women with Severe Premenstrual Syndrome
We assessed daytime sleepiness using objective and subjective measures in women with severe premenstrual syndrome (PMS) compared with women without significant premenstrual symptoms.
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Stimulation of Lateral Hypothalamic Glutamate and Acetylcholine Efflux By Nicotine: Implications for Mechanisms of Nicotine-Induced Activation of Orexin Neurons
Here, we used in vivo microdialysis to determine the effect of acute systemic or local nicotine on glutamate, acetylcholine, and GABA efflux in the LH/PFA of rats.
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Nicotinic Receptor-Mediated Reduction in L-DOPA-Induced Dyskinesias May Occur Via Desensitization
The present experiments were performed to understand the mechanisms whereby nicotine reduces l-DOPA-induced AIMs. We used a well established model of dyskinesias, l-DOPA-treated unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats.