Biomedical sciences publications
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Genetic Variability of Smoking Persistence in African Americans
We undertook an association analysis by using a genotyping array that includes 2,100 genes to analyze smoking persistence in unrelated African American participants from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study.
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Effect of Fenoterol Stereochemistry on the β2 Adrenergic Receptor System: Ligand-Directed Chiral Recognition
The β2 adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) is a model system for studying the ligand recognition process in G protein-coupled receptors. Fenoterol (FEN) is a β2-AR selective agonist that has two centers of…
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Nicotinic Receptor Agonists Decrease L-Dopa-Induced Dyskinesias Most Effectively in Partially Lesioned Parkinsonian Rats
To further understand how nicotine mediates its antidyskinetic action, we investigated the effect of nicotinic receptor (nAChR) agonists in unilateral 6-OHDA-lesioned rats with varying striatal damage.
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Disruption of Emotion and Conflict Processing in HIV Infection with and Without Alcoholism Comorbidity
We investigated whether patients with alcoholism, HIV-1 infection, or both diseases have greater difficulty than healthy controls in resolving conflict from emotional words with different valences.
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Acylideneoxoindoles: A New Class of Reversible Inhibitors of Human Transglutaminase 2
Inhibitors of human transglutaminase 2 (TG2) are anticipated to be useful in the therapy of a variety of diseases including celiac sprue as well as certain CNS disorders and cancers.
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Identification of Antimicrobial Activity Among FDA-Approved Drugs for Combating Mycobacterium Abscessus and Mycobacterium Chelonae
The purpose of this work is to identify new candidate drugs for treating non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) by testing FDA-approved drugs for antimicrobial activity.
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A Platform for the Detection of Trypanosomes Via Selective Small Molecule Recognition
Trypanothione (TSH2), a metabolite unique to trypanosomal parasites, was evaluated as a potential biomarker for trypanosomal infection using fluorescence as the means of detection.
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Associations of Cyp2A6 Genotype with Smoking Behaviors in Southern China
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Application of Double Spin Echo Spiral Chemical Shift Imaging to Rapid Metabolic Mapping of Hyperpolarized [1 – 13C]-Pyruvate
This work extends the spCSI sequence by incorporating double spin-echo radiofrequency (RF) pulses to eliminate the need for phase correction and obtain high quality spectra in magnitude mode.
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Systems Level in Silico Pathway Analysis Predicts Metabolites That Are Potential Antimicrobial Targets
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The Growth Factor Progranulin Binds to Tnf Receptors and Is Therapeutic Against Inflammatory Arthritis in Mice
We report that PGRN bound directly to tumor necrosis factor receptors (TNFRs) and disturbed the TNFα-TNFR interaction. PGRN-deficient mice were susceptible to collagen-induced arthritis, and administration of PGRN reversed inflammatory…
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Competition Between Intradomain and Interdomain Interactions: a Buried Salt Bridge Is Essential for Villin Headpiece Folding and Actin Binding
We used mutational analysis, monitored by CD and NMR, and functional assays to determine the role of this buried salt bridge.